Factors to consider when selecting seed

To maximize yield potential in every field, consider several factors when selecting seed.

Seed selection weighs on farmers' minds every season. Seed cost represents 12% of total corn production costs and 10% of total soybean production costs, according to Purdue University's "Crop Cost and Return Guide." This number illustrates the significant risk a farmer's seed decision makes to the overall operation.

But farmers may now make decisions differently because of the changes in the economy, says Jim Shertzer, head of branded marketing with Syngenta. "In a down economy, you're going to need the best out of every acre, and you need maximized production," he says.

Maximizing yield and maximizing profit are not always the same. When selecting seed products, farmers should evaluate their economic and agronomic conditions, and determine which priorities are most important.

Corn seed selection

Hybrid selection is one of the most important corn management decisions. The genetic yield potential of different corn hybrids varies greatly, directly impacting yield, as well as input costs.

"The right hybrid, the right situation, the right farm is of utmost importance," says Craig Moore, corn lead with Beck's Hybrids. "The driving factor behind hybrid selection should be from a regional perspective on where a grower is located, down to the soil type on that specific farm. Both play a crucial role in the outcome and success of each product."

Emergence scores

The early-season seedbed can be inhospitable for corn seeds and seedlings. Scott Walker, corn product marketing manager with Corteva, says growers should pay attention to emergence ratings when making corn decisions, especially when planting early. "Emergence scores are key," he asserts. "You want to make sure that if [a seed] has a lower emergence score, keep it in the shed a couple of weeks longer until you have a favorable long-term forecast."